MAVIS (Mini) Tutorial

This tutorial is based on the data included in the tests folder of MAVIS. The data files are very small and this tutorial is really only intended for testing a MAVIS install. The data here is simulated and results are not representitive of the typical events you would see reported from MAVIS. For a more complete tutorial with actual fusion gene examples, please see the MAVIS (Full) Tutorial below.

The first step is to clone or download a zip of the MAVIS repository (https://github.com/bcgsc/mavis). You will need the tests directory. The tag you check out should correspond to the MAVIS version you have installed

git clone https://github.com/bcgsc/mavis.git
git checkout v2.0.0
mv mavis/tests .
rm -r mavis

Now you should have a folder called tests in your current directory. You will need to specify the scheduler if you want to test one that is not the default. For example

export MAVIS_SCHEDULER=LOCAL

Since this is a trivial example, it can easily be run locally. By default MAVIS in local mode will run a maximum of 1 less than the current cpu count processes. If you are running other things on the same machine you may find it useful to set this directly.

export MAVIS_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT=2

The above will limit mavis to running 2 processes concurrently.

Now you are ready to run MAVIS itself. This can be done in two commands (since the config file we are going to use is already built). First set up the pipeline

mavis setup tests/data/pipeline_config.cfg -o output_dir

Now if you run the schedule step (without the submit flag, schedule acts as a checker) you should see something like

mavis schedule -o output_dir/
                      MAVIS: 1.8.4
                      hostname: gphost08.bcgsc.ca
[2018-06-01 12:19:31] arguments
                        command = 'schedule'
                        log = None
                        log_level = 'INFO'
                        output = 'output_dir/'
                        resubmit = False
                        submit = False
[2018-06-01 12:19:31] validate
                        MV_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MV_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MV_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MV_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MV_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-3 is NOT SUBMITTED
[2018-06-01 12:19:31] annotate
                        MA_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MA_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MA_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MA_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 is NOT SUBMITTED
                        MA_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-3 is NOT SUBMITTED
[2018-06-01 12:19:31] pairing
                        MP_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE is NOT SUBMITTED
[2018-06-01 12:19:31] summary
                        MS_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE is NOT SUBMITTED
                      rewriting: output_dir/build.cfg

Adding the submit argument will start the pipeline

mavis schedule -o output_dir/ --submit

After this completes, run schedule without the submit flag again and you should see something like

                      MAVIS: 1.8.4
                      hostname: gphost08.bcgsc.ca
[2018-06-01 13:15:28] arguments
                        command = 'schedule'
                        log = None
                        log_level = 'INFO'
                        output = 'output_dir/'
                        resubmit = False
                        submit = False
[2018-06-01 13:15:28] validate
                        MV_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 (zQJYndSMimaoALwcSSiYwi) is COMPLETED
                        MV_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 (BHFVf3BmXVrDUA5X4GGSki) is COMPLETED
                        MV_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 (tUpx3iabCrpR9iKu9rJtES) is COMPLETED
                        MV_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 (hgmH7nqPXZ49a8yTsxSUWZ) is COMPLETED
                        MV_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-3 (cEoRN582An3eAGALaSKmpJ) is COMPLETED
[2018-06-01 13:15:28] annotate
                        MA_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 (tMHiVR8ueNokhBDnghXYo6) is COMPLETED
                        MA_mock-A36971_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 (AsNpNdvUyhNtKmRZqRSPpR) is COMPLETED
                        MA_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-1 (k7qQiAzxfC2dnZwsGH7BzD) is COMPLETED
                        MA_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-2 (dqAuhhcVKejDvHGBXn22xb) is COMPLETED
                        MA_mock-A47933_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE-3 (eB69Ghed2xAdp2VRdaCJBf) is COMPLETED
[2018-06-01 13:15:28] pairing
                        MP_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE (6LfEgBtBsmGhQpLQp9rXmi) is COMPLETED
[2018-06-01 13:15:28] summary
                        MS_batch-s4W2Go4tinn49nkhSuusrE (HDJhXgKjRmseahcQ7mgNoD) is COMPLETED
                      rewriting: output_dir/build.cfg
                      run time (hh/mm/ss): 0:00:00
                      run time (s): 0

If you see the above, then MAVIS has completed correctly!


MAVIS (Full) Tutorial

The following tutorial is an introduction to running MAVIS. You will need to download the tutorial data. Additionally the instructions pertain to running MAVIS on a SLURM cluster. This tutorial will require more resources than the MAVIS (Mini) Tutorial above.

Getting the Tutorial Data

The tutorial data can be downloaded from the link below. Note that it may take a while as the download is ~29GB

wget http://www.bcgsc.ca/downloads/mavis/tutorial_data.tar.gz
tar -xvzf tutorial_data.tar.gz

The expected contents are

Path

Description

README

Information regarding the other files in the directory

L1522785992_expected_events.tab

The events that we expect to find, either experimentally validated or ‘spiked’ in

L1522785992_normal.sorted.bam

Paired normal library BAM file

L1522785992_normal.sorted.bam.bai

BAM index

L1522785992_trans.sorted.bam

Tumour transcriptome BAM file

L1522785992_trans.sorted.bam.bai

BAM index file

L1522785992_tumour.sorted.bam

Tumour genome BAM file

L1522785992_tumour.sorted.bam.bai

BAM index file

breakdancer-1.4.5/

Contains the BreakDancer output which was run on the tumour genome BAM file

breakseq-2.2/

Contains the BreakSeq output which was run on the tumour genome BAM file

chimerascan-0.4.5/

Contains the ChimeraScan output which was run on the tumour transcriptome BAM file

defuse-0.6.2/

Contains the deFuse output which was run on the tumour transcriptome BAM file

manta-1.0.0/

Contains the Manta output which was run on the tumour genome and paired normal genome BAM files

Downloading the Reference Inputs

Run the following to download the hg19 reference files and set up the environment variables for configuring MAVIS

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bcgsc/mavis/master/tools/get_hg19_reference_files.sh
bash get_hg19_reference_files.sh
source reference_inputs/hg19_env.sh

Generating the Config File

The config command does most of the work of creating the config for you but there are a few things you need to tell it

  1. Where your bams are and what library they belong to

--library L1522785992-normal genome normal False tutorial_data/L1522785992_normal.sorted.bam
--library L1522785992-tumour genome diseased False tutorial_data/L1522785992_tumour.sorted.bam
--library L1522785992-trans transcriptome diseased True tutorial_data/L1522785992_trans.sorted.bam
  1. Where your SV caller output files (events) are

If they are raw tool output as in the current example you will need to use the convert argument to tell MAVIS the file type

--convert breakdancer tutorial_data/breakdancer-1.4.5/*txt breakdancer
--convert breakseq tutorial_data/breakseq-2.2/breakseq.vcf.gz breakseq
--convert chimerascan tutorial_data/chimerascan-0.4.5/chimeras.bedpe chimerascan
--convert defuse tutorial_data/defuse-0.6.2/results.classify.tsv defuse
--convert manta tutorial_data/manta-1.0.0/diploidSV.vcf.gz tutorial_data/manta-1.0.0/somaticSV.vcf manta

Note

For older versions of MAVIS the convert command may require the path to the file(s) be quoted and the strandedness be specified (default is False)

  1. Which events you should validate in which libraries

For this example, because we want to determine which events are germline/somatic we are going to pass all genome calls to both genomes. We can use either full file paths (if the input is already in the standard format) or the alias from a conversion (the first argument given to the convert option)

--assign L1522785992-trans chimerascan defuse
--assign L1522785992-tumour breakdancer breakseq manta
--assign L1522785992-normal breakdancer breakseq manta

Putting this altogether with a name to call the config, we have the command to generate the pipeline config. You should expect this step with these inputs to take about ~5GB memory.

mavis config \
    --library L1522785992-normal genome normal False tutorial_data/L1522785992_normal.sorted.bam \
    --library L1522785992-tumour genome diseased False tutorial_data/L1522785992_tumour.sorted.bam \
    --library L1522785992-trans transcriptome diseased True tutorial_data/L1522785992_trans.sorted.bam \
    --convert breakdancer tutorial_data/breakdancer-1.4.5/*txt breakdancer \
    --convert breakseq tutorial_data/breakseq-2.2/breakseq.vcf.gz breakseq \
    --convert chimerascan tutorial_data/chimerascan-0.4.5/chimeras.bedpe chimerascan \
    --convert defuse tutorial_data/defuse-0.6.2/results.classify.tsv defuse \
    --convert manta tutorial_data/manta-1.0.0/diploidSV.vcf.gz tutorial_data/manta-1.0.0/somaticSV.vcf manta \
    --assign L1522785992-trans chimerascan defuse \
    --assign L1522785992-tumour breakdancer breakseq manta  \
    --assign L1522785992-normal breakdancer breakseq manta \
    -w mavis.cfg

Setting Up the Pipeline

The next step is running the setup stage. This will perform conversion, clustering, and creating the submission scripts for the other stages.

mavis setup mavis.cfg -o output_dir/

At this stage you should have something that looks like this. For simplicity not all files/directories have been shown.

output_dir/
|-- build.cfg
|-- converted_inputs
|   |-- breakdancer.tab
|   |-- breakseq.tab
|   |-- chimerascan.tab
|   |-- defuse.tab
|   `-- manta.tab
|-- L1522785992-normal_normal_genome
|   |-- annotate
|   |   |-- batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc-1/
|   |   `-- submit.sh
|   |-- cluster
|   |   |-- batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc-1.tab
|   |   |-- cluster_assignment.tab
|   |   |-- clusters.bed
|   |   |-- filtered_pairs.tab
|   |   `-- MAVIS-batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc.COMPLETE
|   `-- validate
|       |-- batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc-1/
|       `-- submit.sh
|-- pairing
|   `-- submit.sh
`-- summary
    `-- submit.sh

Submitting Jobs to the Cluster

The last step is simple, ssh to your head node of your SLURM cluster (or run locally if you have configured remote_head_ssh) and run the schedule step. This will submit the jobs and create the dependency chain

ssh head_node
mavis schedule -o output_dir --submit

The schedule step also acts as a built-in checker and can be run to check for errors or if the pipeline has completed.

mavis schedule -o output_dir

This should give you output something like below (times may vary) after your run completed correctly.

                      MAVIS: 2.0.0
                      hostname: gphost08.bcgsc.ca
[2018-06-02 19:47:56] arguments
                        command = 'schedule'
                        log = None
                        log_level = 'INFO'
                        output = 'output_dir/'
                        resubmit = False
                        submit = False
[2018-06-02 19:48:01] validate
                        MV_L1522785992-normal_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701000) is COMPLETED
                          200 tasks are COMPLETED
                          run time: 609
                        MV_L1522785992-tumour_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701001) is COMPLETED
                          200 tasks are COMPLETED
                          run time: 669
                        MV_L1522785992-trans_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701002) is COMPLETED
                          23 tasks are COMPLETED
                          run time: 1307
[2018-06-02 19:48:02] annotate
                        MA_L1522785992-normal_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701003) is COMPLETED
                          200 tasks are COMPLETED
                          run time: 622
                        MA_L1522785992-tumour_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701004) is COMPLETED
                          200 tasks are COMPLETED
                          run time: 573
                        MA_L1522785992-trans_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701005) is COMPLETED
                          23 tasks are COMPLETED
                          run time: 537
[2018-06-02 19:48:07] pairing
                        MP_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701006) is COMPLETED
                          run time: 466
[2018-06-02 19:48:07] summary
                        MS_batch-aUmErftiY7eEWvENfSeJwc (1701007) is COMPLETED
                          run time: 465
                      parallel run time: 3545
                      rewriting: output_dir/build.cfg
                      run time (hh/mm/ss): 0:00:11
                      run time (s): 11

The parallel run time reported corresponds to the sum of the slowest job for each stage and does not include any queue time etc.

Analyzing the Output

The best place to start with looking at the MAVIS output is the summary folder which contains the final results. For column name definitions see the glossary.

output_dir/summary/mavis_summary_all_L1522785992-normal_L1522785992-trans_L1522785992-tumour.tab